Yellow goldfish

Yellow Goldfish

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A long time ago, I heard – or maybe read – about yellow goldfish. Yellow is the color of the King, at least in the ancient China. So the King thought that yellow goldfish was a royal fish and prohibited common people to keep it.  As an experimental breeder, it is one of my desire to see the fish, to own it, and to understand it. Nowadays, this color has been so rare, and one cannot find it in Indonesia.

During my travel to Japan two years ago, I saw the yellow goldfish in a fish shop. I was filled with joy! They were in the form of common goldfish. Nothing beautiful except the yellow color. Alas, it was impossible for me to bring any to my country due to the government regulation. I took some quick picture of them in haste, and that was all my encounter with real yellow goldfish.

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As a breeder, I sometimes am amazed with how a certain desire suddenly comes true out of the blue. I am blessed, that’s what I think. As you may know, I am working on a weird project of wowkin. Yes, I know it is weird. It is a cross between wakin and tosakin. Both are red fishes. You can imagine how surprised I am to find out that one of offspring turn out to be yellow! Not only yellow, but yellow with pattern – clearly defined high quality pattern! This is out of my mind. How can this happen? I have no idea.

The picture below shows two of the wowkin offspring from the same batch. The way I keep them is also the same. Same pond, same food, same environment. Same parent, of course. Even same birth date. But one turns intense red, and one keep on being yellow. If there is any reader here well versed with pigmentation or genetics, could you please stand up and give me explanation of what is going on here?

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Is it worthwhile to bring yellow goldfish back to life in the market? I do not know. Red color is surely more widely accepted. Yellow might be accepted by few due to its rarity. But if it ceases to become rare, how would the market respond? Well, what do you think of yellow goldfish. Would you want to have one also?

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Wowkin

Wowkin update June 2014

The wowkin has grown well so far. They come in several different forms, from the long body to short body, from the long tail to short tail. I think I have decided to keep only the one closest to my ideal in the first place. This afternoon, I find this one which is very similar to the picture of wowkin I painted in the first place. The body shape is just like wakin, the color is as intense as wakin, the tail has split just as I want it, the spread and flexibility of the tail is just as I imagine, and the small tosakin flip is also there! This is my dream coming true! Unfortunately, there is only one as perfect as this. Others have variation here and there. These are three latest photographs of the wowkin. Forgive the quality of the photo, since I took it just now under low sunlight. Do enjoy the tail dance.

 

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Uncategorized

Sakura Coloration on Ranchu-like Goldfish

As mentioned before, I am trying to create tricolor metallic scale ranchu. This project directed me into crossing a tricolor metallic scale tosa with ranchu. By tosa I mean the ryukin which has no hump. It turns out that all of the offsprings shows a combination of metallic scale and transparant scale on the body. My conclusion is that the tricolor metallic scale I used is actually a variant of calico (transparant scale) goldfish which somehow develops metallic scale all over the body. This is not a genuinely metallic scale. The piece I have here shows minimum metallic scale. The body is mostly covered with transparant scale. And it looses the black color and turns into sakura color.

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Don’t ask me about the body form resulting from this crossing. Horrible. This one is the best in terms of the back smoothness. The shape is not ranchu yet, that’s why I cannot call this a ranchu. The head resembles a tosa or ryukin since it has no headgrowth. And it has a hump! My first impression when I look at this piece is the image of a cow. But instead of a black and white cow, this is a red and white one.

The sakura color is impressive on this one. The red is truly red, it is not orange. And the white is milky white. Adorable. And the pattern is pleasing to the eyes. When the sakura is dominated by the red or orange color, it looks horrible to me. But this fish has the right amount of red and white combination, according to my perception. This is the sakura coloration I want to create, though not in this body form. The large red dots look like the brush strokes from an expert painter.

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Illegitimate Modification of Pompom

I used to put together many parent fishes from different goldfish types in one pond. It is not my intention that they will breed in the pond. When I want to breed them, I will move the pair I want into the breeding tub. So, eventhough the fishes mate in the pond, I will just let them eat the eggs. Usually, there is no survivor from the eggs. But this time, there is one survivor, and I notice it when it is close to 12 cm already. There is something nice in this illegitimate offspring, and I decide to keep it.

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Judging from the body form, this must be the offspring of my chocolate pompom with my broadtail ryukin. The pompom is visible here, though not as big as the original parent. The tail shows the trace of a broadtail. And the body is somewhat in the middle form between the long pompom body and the high ryukin body. I take this as a desired modification from the tail shape of the pompom which is too flat for the Asian taste nowadays (and folded), and from the pompom body which is too long according to the popular trend.

This is the original chocolate pompom. Notice how the body and tail has differed substantially.

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The chocolate color is affected. Here it becomes grey. This is understandable, since the chocolate color is recessive. But this is of no concern. Another backcrossing will bring the chocolate back to the fish. So also the size of the pompom tissue.

I think the only possible route from here is to cross it back to chocolate pompom. This breeding might bring the desired body and tail modification back to zero. But I do hope that few will carry the modification gene. The ideal result is to have the body and tail shape like the one I have currently, but with chocolate color and bigger pompom.

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Uncategorized

A Sea-Horse?

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People must think me mad to raise and post such a fish! This kind of fish will be culled out early in any farm in the world. No breeder will give it a chance to live since the defect is considered serious. It does not fit in any standard of goldfish, and so, it should not be considered as a beauty.

Actually, I do not create this fish purposely. I tolerate this because this is part of a project to create chocolate ranchu. As might be obvious from the body form of the fish, I was mating a red ranchu with a chocolate pompom. I cannot think of a better source to obtain the chocolate color than from a chocolate pompom. This fish is an F1, and is still a long way to go to become a decent chocolate ranchu. Last time I was mating a ranchu with a panda telescope in order to create a panda ranchu. It has shown some success after three and a half year. Now I am redoing the same type of project, except now with a chocolate pompom to create a chocolate ranchu. The difficulty is pretty much the same, I think.

So, yes, this fish is a monster to most of us, but to me, this is very valuable. However, as I behold this creature, I am getting an impression of beauty out of it. I immediately think of a sea-horse as I watch this fish. Perhaps it is due to the small dorsal fin in the posterior of the back. Does anybody have the same impression?

And this is a wild thought. Why not create a new goldfish category out of it? A sea-horse goldfish, maybe? I know that this will be a hard thing to accept, since it is a bit far from the normal goldfish standard. But if many people can see the beauty, why not?

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Panda Ranchu

Panda Ranchu Update April 2014

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Right now I am working on the improvement of the body, head and tail shape of my panda ranchu by crossing it with svr once again. There will be at least nine more months before we can see the result. Meanwhile, I have selected the best in the last batch, and this is the update. The picture above shows the best panda ranchu I have so far.

Few retains the panda coloration, few becomes blue ranchu, and many turn into white or white stainted with red pattern. The pictures below show the three types occurred in the batch.

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It is still a question whether there is a difference between black pigment behaviour in the blue and in the panda. I am not ignorant that some people conclude them to be the same. I was of the same opinion. I was thinking that when there is no white color appearing, then the color is blue. When the white appears, then the color of black pigment become darker to give the impression of black and white. But lately, I encountered some fishes that when the white appears, the black pigment does not get darker but stays blue, to make the fish into a blue white fish instead of black white fish. This makes me open once more to the possibility that there is a difference between the melanin composition and or its behaviour in the blue and in panda.

This is the blue and white ranchu from the same parents. It is true that in the picture I use the white background to highlight the blue coloration. But the keeping environment is the same.

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Wowkin

The idea of wowkin

It is understandable that what I am pursuing here in the creation of wowkin is not really clear. Some people might not be able to see the value of it. Actually, the idea is pretty clear for me, but the creation itself is a process. I do not know whether the fishes I have now will eventually conform to my idea or not. If not, they might just be fishes with no apparent difference from common goldfish.

I have stated early that wowkin will be a pond fish. The body, size and color will be that of wakin. The uniqueness will be on the tail. I mentioned before that the tail is a combination between wakin tail and tosakin tail. That explanation does not conform to my idea accurately. If wakin is perceived as a fish with open tail all the time, then it is not my idea for such tail to be included in wowkin. Wowkin should have the ability to open and close its tail flexibly.

Underneath this idea is the picture of a dancing tail. I once cross a ryukin with a tosakin, resulting on an unnamed variety with a very beautiful tail feature in my perception. The tail is able to dance marvelously in the water. I have never seen such a fish before, and after. However, I was in my early breeding years at that time, and had no courage to differ from the popular. I discontinued the production for good.

Now, as I have acquired more experience in breeding, that picture of the dancing tail comes up to my mind again frequently. I realized that I have forsaken a valuable feature just because I dare not differ myself. Now as I do not care too much anymore with reputation, I think it is time for me to pursue it once again. My option is to once again crossbreed ryukin and tosakin to make a side-view ryukin with new kind of tail, or to create a pond fish. Since right now I am charmed by the simplicity of wakin, I decided to pursue the second option. Someday I might come back to the first option, but for now, wowkin is my project to pursue.

So, yes, this might be an unexplored appreciation: a dancing tail. Whether it is unexplored or forgotten, I do not really know. The fish is too young right now, but some has shown a limited dancing capability. I do not know whether it will be improving as the fish mature or not, but I certainly hope it will. The issue of whether the wowkin should be a short tail, medium or long, is not decided right now. I will just see which one will be best as they mature. For now, let’s focus on the dancing capability of the tail. Below are some pictures showing one fish with the capability to have many different formations, from close tail to open tail, from plain tail to curly tail, from left side open curly tail to left side open curly tail. It is a beautiful dance.

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Wowkin

Wowkin March 2014

Here is the updates on the wowkin project. I keep the long-bodied one: the body that resembles wakin. They can be categorized into two types: the long tail, such as these:

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(too bad the last one in the picture above must be culled out since the right tail has a defect)

and the short tail, such as these:

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In my opinion, the short tail type is closer to my original ideal. But I think I might broaden the definition by including the long tail also. I will keep both type to see how the tail become in its maturity.

And these are the rejects:

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I reject them not because of their tail, but because of their body, which looks like the more fancy goldfish type such as oranda. I will limit the definition of wowkin to the long body type since wowkin is meant to be a pond fish.

Now the remaining time is to wait them grow and to see the result.

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Wowkin

Wowkin Updates 1

It has been almost 3 months I raise my first attempt of wowkins. Here I present three of them with the most beautiful colors.

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When I compare them with my original imagination, these pieces have the intended body, which is the body of wakin. The color is also good. It seems to me that the red can be as deep as that of wakin. Well, there are some outliers, where the body is shorter, just like the body of an oranda. Some have full orange color, which needs more time to determine whether the orange can turn into red or not. Nothing can be said concerning the size now, it needs more time to see if they can grow large. Basically, the body shape and color is satisfactory.

Concerning the tail, there are four features involved: the middle split of the tail, the length of the tail, the presence of the tosakin flip in the tips of the tail and the ability to open and close the tail naturally.

Wakin is dominant in having tail split, while tosakin is dominant in having no tail split. My guess was the split will be dominant over the no split characteristic. It turns out that I am wrong. The majority of the offspring have no tail split, just like tosakin! Only few has half tail spllit, and it is rare to have the full tail split. So, I guess the no tail split is dominant over the tail split characteristic. Hopefully readers well versed in biology can verify this.

The offspring have medium or close to long tail size, which is not my intention. My original idea was to have short tail size. Probably this is due to my using waron (wakin oranda cross) as one of the parent instead of using wakin directly. But I have another chance to cross wakin directly with tosakin. Unfortunately, due to the difficulty of hand spawning  large wakin with small tosakin together, I only have few eggs, with only one decent offspring. This one still have long tail, and undivided (no split) tail characteristic! So, maybe the long tail is dominant over the short tail also.

The presence of the flip is there, and I am happy with this. It is my intention to have small flip, which will add the delight in the tail dance. It is shown especially in the right fish in the picture below.

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The ability to open and close the tail naturally is also there. The picture I present below shows a piece where the tail is in close position, while other pictures show the same fish having open tail. This ability to open and close the tail will differentiate this wowkin from tosakin appreciation, and will let the wowkin to be a better swimmer. This will also contribute heavily to the beauty of the tail dance.

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So, from here, I will simply wait for them to grow up, and inbreed them with the hope that their F2 will contain some shorter and splitted middle tail. I will then concentrate on them.

 

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Purple goldfish

Chocolate and Blue

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I have some chocolate pompoms. Their bodies are dark brown, and their pompoms are bright orange. This brown color is unique. In my observation, the brown color can get so tense as if there is an additional chocolate blanket covering the scales. This covering is similar to the deep black covering in the Thai black ranchu. When the color is not intense, they look like a lighter brown color with metallic shine.

The offspring of the pompoms show light brown color from the day they hatched, which is a different characteristic from the common red or red-white metallic scale offspring.  So, there are three types of color in the metallic scale offspring, namely the grey (as produced by the red or red-white fish), the blue (as produced by the metallic blue fish), and the brown (as produced by the brown or chocolate fish).

This is the offspring of the brown or chocolate pompoms.

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It must be noted that the brown color in chocolate pompoms is different from the brown color that usually appear in blue metallic fish. So, in goldfish, we have two types of brown. The reason of my saying them to be different comes from the observation of their offspring. The blue brown goldfish comes from blue fries, while the brown or brown-orange pompom comes from light brown fries. The difference of color in their juvenile stage is enough to conclude that they have different color genetics.

To produce chocolate pompoms from chocolate pompom parents is easy. I do not see much challenge on it. But there is still one area I would like to understand about this chocolate color. So far, the body is totally brown. There are few instances where the bodies become orange. The tails are sometimes orange, but most of the times are brown. The pompom balls are most of the time orange, but few remain brown. I have not seen the white color appear in the body. So I would like to know if it is possible to produce a brown and white color from this breeding project.

We know that the color of black ranchu cannot exist with white color. That’s why we can never create a black and white ranchu by crossing a black ranchu with a white ranchu. It seems that the black color expels the appearance of the white. But the black color does not expel the orange / red color. That’s why we can sometimes see a black gold / black-orange goldfish. There should be a name for this behaviour, unfortunately I do not know it. Maybe it can be called the white-repelling behavior. In the chocolate breeding project, I would like to know if the chocolate color also has a white-repelling behavior, or is it possible to create a brown and white fish.

Another area to understand is what will happen if the chocolate is crossed with the common red metallic fish. I think I can answer this without even do the experiment. I will say that the red color is dominant to the chocolate, so the offspring will show the grey color only, and will eventually turn into red or red-white goldfish in F1. Then if we mate F1 x F1, the result will be some red or red-white fish and some chocolate. This is exactly what happens if we cross the blue or panda color with the red or red-white color. I expect the same thing to happen when we cross the chocolate with the red or red-white. (Just for a note, the cross between black color with red or red and white goldfish does not behave this way. The black color can sometimes, not always, occur as early as in F1, with varying degree of color density).

A more interesting understanding is to know what will happen if we cross the chocolate with the blue! Will they be blue-chocolate goldfish? Or will they be blue-chocolate-white and orange goldfish? What will the color of their fries be? Which is more dominant, brown or blue?

This is the blue goldfish. It has a brown coloration also.

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To my surprise, I do not get blue nor brown fries. I get grey fries! This is out of my expectation. But it is an interesting fact. Too bad I am weak at my biology, so I do not know how to interpret this. But I am excited to see what they will be as they grow. Will they be just common red or red-white? And if so, what will the F2 be if I inbreed the F1? I will continue the experiment just to see what will happen.

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As a note, I remember there was already such an experiment done by Shishan C. Chen before the 2nd world war. As I consulted to the paper, I am amazed to know that I am repeating some of what he has done. In the experiment, Chen used wild goldfish to cross with blue. The result confirms my conclusion. I have done the same. But for the cross between the wild goldfish with the chocolate, which I have not done, my assumption of the result confirms partially the conclusion of Chen’s experiment.

Concerning the cross between the blue and chocolate, Chen confirms my result. And he gave me a better understanding of what to expect. If I inbreed the F1, he said that I will get grey, black, blue, brown, and some intermediate color between blue and brown which can be distinguished clearly from blue or brown. I wonder what that intermediate color will be! He also mentioned the blue-brown color. I am not sure if this is the same as the intermediate color or a different one. I guess my project will let me know about it.

Chen did not talk about the white-repelling behavior since it was not his concern. I think I must do it myself to know the answer then. Hopefully I can produce a brown-white goldfish, which will be interesting J

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