Yellow goldfish

Yellow Oranda 2020

It has been a long way to create Yellow Oranda from Yellow Comets. While the project had shown some success as reported in my last update, I was not content with the result. The main problem was the small headgrowth. Well, headgrowth was and is and will always be the main identity of an oranda. The small headgrowth did not highlight its main identity, in my point of view. So, I needed to do something about it.

What I did was to cross my initial Yellow Oranda with an Oranda displaying a large and stable headgrowth. I chose my tricolor Oranda for this purpose, since my tricolor Oranda had large goosehead type of headgrowth. Of course, the F1 displayed no yellow color. But the F2 produced several of them. As I analyze the result, I think I am satisfied with the headgrowth of my current F2. Here are two of them:

Aren’t they beautiful? The second picture is the same fish as the one in the featured image (the Title).

The color is as intense as it can be, since they are kept outdoor full of sunshine and algae. And they are still as yellow as lemons.

I only kept four of them, since that is all I need to multiply their number. I does not take a picture of the third fish since it is almost white. Only a tiny stain of yellow is left in its body. Not good for a picture. But still good for breeding. At least I learn that it is possible to produce yellow-white goldfish, just as it is possible to produce red-white goldfish. Yes, the yellow color can coexist with the white.

The last fish is a surprise! At first, it mutated from grey (Yes, the yellow golfsish starts from grey fry) into complete yellow. But then, it develops black color. I thought it was due to stress. It is often for a stress fish to display temporary black color on its body. But the black color persists until now (more than three months). It looks gorgeous. Remembering that one of the grandparent was a tricolor which carried strong black pigment, it is possible that this fish has turned into yellow-black variant! Of course I do hope this is true. It will take more time to confirm this. Here is the handsome fish:

Do you love him?

My next plan with the Yellow Oranda are these:

  1. Of course I will breed them just to make sure they have successor that I can use in my next breeding project.
  2. I am still not satisfied with the quality of the Oranda. So, I plan to cross this yellow oranda with a better quality Oranda in terms of the body and tail. I picture a strong and thick Yellow Oranda with beautiful tail.
  3. Concerning the yellow-black Oranda, I would like to create more of it. Right now I don’t have any pair for it. I am thinking of crossing it back with the tricolor oranda. It will ensure the presence of the black color. Of course the yellow color will not be found in the F1. But the F2 will yield several yellow-black Oranda, I hope!
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English Translation Essays

The Passion to Create (English Translation)

The words from that book continue to captivate my mind.

“To wake up every morning with the passion to create!”

I take a deep breath. To wake up in the morning was not an easy task. I remember how unpleasant it was when I was a kid and was awakened by my father turning on his radio aloud. I still wanted to sleep for a little while. That blanket felt so comfortable, I did not want to part with it for the rest of my life. “It is time to take a bath!” Ouch, the water was cold in Malang city at that time, especially in such a morning. Imagining the cold water made me tremble. No! I was not passionate to wake up in the morning!

               It takes me decades to find that passion. At 5.00 am every morning, no matter the alarm rings or not, I will certainly wake up. And my mind will automatically running like a car engine being started in the morning. “Which fish will lay eggs today?” I will get up from my bed while my wife is still fast asleep, I will go to my ponds, and in the dim of dawn I take a peek silently at my ponds to see which fishes at which ponds are mating. Yes, I love to breed goldfish, and I have a lot of ponds to do that. No time to be lazy in bed every morning. There is no desire to sleep a little more even when I sleep late last night. I have to take care of these fishes with their eggs. I never even think about passion. But, that is passion!

               What makes you passionate this morning?

               Returning from my ponds, I wake my children up. They have to go to school. I can see the reluctance in their faces. I tell them,”The first thing you need to do when you wake up in the morning is … not to brush your teeth, not to tidy your blanket, … but to smile!” And they grin impassionately. Do not resemble a smile at all. But I understand. It is I who smile in my heart. Was not I like them before?

               The book I read about talks about humans being created to mimic their Creator. The cool terminology is the Imago Dei. Then, what can be mimicked? The first thing a Creator did was … obviously, to create. So, if a person wants to mimic his Creator, he can involve himself in the act of creating. As you wake up, think, what can you create today? That is roughly the book’s train of thought. Humans find their passion when they put themselves in line with their Creator’s purpose.

               In my opinion, this is cool.

               Well, there are discussions concerning the meaning of “to create,” what are the differences between to create and to make, and so on. I do not care. I think more about how to live it out. I would like to wake up every morning with the passion to create!

               But, to create what?

               I am not a musician. It is impossible for me to create a song. I am not a scientist. To build a new rocket is not in my capability. Maybe if I were a factory owner, I could think of new products I could create. Too bad I do not have a factory. What, then, can I create?

               Can to bring to life new goldfish variants be considered as to create? I likes to crossbreed goldfish to bring out new colors. My recently finished project is the Panda Ranchu, a rare breed which took me more than five years to complete. I also creates Ranchu with black and brown pattern, a hard to find color! My newest project is to create the Yellow Oranda, it is still on progress. I enjoyed these processes much, though they took years of my time. If this breeding activitiy can be considered as the act of creating, then I am lucky to be able to wake up every morning and think about them passionately, however insignificant this is compared to finding new vaccines or creating Picasso’s masterpieces.

               But how if someone does not even have any material like a goldfish to create? Does it mean he cannot wake up every morning with the passion to create? Will the professionals not in the field of research be discriminated from this sublime passion? I don’t think so. There are many things even more essential that can be created out of nothing. One of them is … to create the happiness of the people around us.

               To wake up every morning with the passion to create happiness! This everybody can do. This is as easy as to wake up every morning with the commitment to smile and greet every person I meet today. Or to wake up with the commitment to make my spouse happy today. Does not need large amount of capital! You just need a smile, or a hand. A hand? Yes, a hand to massage your wife, or to make a cup of hot tea! Or to wake up each morning with the passion to be a solution at office, or to spread positive ideas on the social media! Is it not a happy thought, with a bit of fairy dust, will make us fly?

               My wife loves to sell. She sells anything. Every morning, what makes her passionate is to think what to sell today. Does selling fruits have any connection with to create? I think so. Selling fruits is part of creating a culture of eating healthy, which in turn will create a healthier society, which is in the heart of God. Cool, right? So I tell my wife, sell whatever you want to sell today, except my heart!

               Wish you a passionate creating!

Hermanto

17 Mei 2018

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kehidupan dalam air

Gairah untuk Mencipta

Kalimat yang kubaca dari buku itu terus menawan pikiranku.

“Bangun pagi setiap hari dengan gairah untuk mencipta!”

Aku menghela nafas. Bangun pagi adalah urusan yang gampang-gampang sulit. Aku ingat betapa tidak menyenangkannya ketika waktu masih anak-anak aku terbangun karena ayahku pagi-pagi sudah menyetel radio. Aku masih ingin tidur sebentar lagi. Selimut itu terasa begitu nyaman, rasanya tak ingin berpisah dengannya seumur hidup. “Ayo, sudah waktunya mandi!” Duh, di kota Malang waktu itu airnya dingin, apalagi sepagi itu. Membayangkan dinginnya air itu saja sudah  membuat badan gemetar. Tidak! Bangun pagi bukanlah sesuatu yang menggairahkan!

Baru berpuluh-puluh tahun kemudian aku bisa menemukan gairah itu. Tiap jam 5 pagi, tidak peduli alarm bunyi atau tidak, aku pasti terbangun. Dan pikiranku langsung berjalan bagai sebuah mobil yang distarter di pagi hari. “Ikan apa yang hari ini bertelur?” Aku langsung beranjak dari tempat tidurku ketika istriku masih lelap, aku pergi ke kolam-kolamku, dan dalam keremangan fajar aku mengintip diam-diam ikan di kolam mana yang sedang bertelur. Ya, aku senang mengembang biakkan ikan mas koki, dan aku memiliki banyak kolam untuk memijahkan mereka. Tiap pagi, tidak ada waktu untuk bermalas-malasan di tempat tidur. Tidak ada rasa masih ingin tidur sejenak lagi seberapa pun larut aku tidur semalam. Aku harus segera mengurusi ikan-ikan yang bertelur ini. Aku bahkan tidak berpikir tentang gairah. Tapi, itulah gairah!

Apa yang membuatmu bergairah pagi ini?

Ketika aku pulang dari kolam, aku membangunkan anak-anakku dari tidurnya. Mereka harus sekolah. Aku melihat mereka bangun dengan rasa ogah. Kukatakan pada mereka, “Hal nomor satu yang harus kalian lakukan pada waktu bangun adalah … bukan sikat gigi, bukan merapikan selimut, … tapi tersenyum!” Dan dengan ogah-ogahan mereka menyeringai. Sama sekali tidak mirip sebuah senyum. Tapi aku mengerti. Aku yang tersenyum dalam hati. Bukankah bapaknya pun dulu juga ogah-ogahan ketika dibangunkan?

Buku yang kubaca itu menceritakan bahwa manusia adalah mahluk yang diciptakan untuk meniru Penciptanya. Istilah kerennya, Imago Dei. Lantas, apa yang dapat ditiru manusia dari sang Pencipta? Hal paling awal yang dilakukan oleh sang Pencipta adalah … jelas sekali, yaitu mencipta. Jadi kalau manusia hendak meniru PenciptaNya, maka terlibatlah dalam aktivitas mencipta. Begitu bangun pagi, pikirkan, apa yang akan kuciptakan hari ini? Begitu kira-kira alur pemikiran buku itu. Di situlah manusia menemukan gairahnya, yaitu ketika ia menyelaraskan diri dengan maksud PenciptaNya.

Menurutku, ini keren.

Memang sih, ada diskusi tentang apa arti mencipta, apa bedanya mencipta dan membuat, dan lain-lain. Aku tidak ambil pusing. Aku lebih berpikir tentang bagaimana menghidupi hal keren ini. Aku mau bangun pagi setiap hari dengan gairah untuk mencipta!

Tapi, mencipta apa?

Aku bukan seorang musikus. Tidak mungkin menciptakan lagu. Aku bukan seorang ilmuwan. Tidak mungkin juga menghasilkan roket terbaru. Mungkin kalau aku seorang pengusaha parbrik, aku bisa memikirkan mencipta produk-produk baru. Sayang aku tidak punya pabrik. Apa yang bisa kucipta?

Apakah mencetak ikan koki varian baru termasuk mencipta? Aku suka menyilang-nyilangkan ikan koki untuk menghasilkan warna warni baru. Proyek eksperimenku yang sudah kuanggap selesai adalah mencetak panda ranchu, sebuah jenis yang langka, yang aku kerjakan lebih dari lima tahun. Aku juga menghasilkan ranchu berwarna coklat putih, sebuah warna yang jarang ada! Proyek paling baruku saat ini adalah mencetak oranda kuning, yang masih on progress. Aku sangat menikmati proses-proses ini, meski memakan waktu bertahun-tahun. Kalau kegiatan ini bisa dianggap sebagai bagian dari aktivitas mencipta, maka aku beruntung bisa bangun pagi tiap hari dan memikirkannya dengan bergairah, meski itu adalah hal yang sangat kecil ketimbang menemukan vaksin baru atau menghasilkan karya lukis sekelas Picasso.

Tapi bagaimana jika seseorang bahkan tidak punya benda materiil untuk dicipta seperti ikan mas koki? Apakah berarti mereka tidak bisa bangun pagi dengan gairah untuk mencipta? Apakah rekan2 karyawan yang tidak terlibat dalam bidang riset menjadi terdiskriminasi dari gairah Ilahi ini? Pikir punya pikir, saya kira tidak begitu. Masih ada hal-hal yang lebih esensial yang bisa diciptakan tanpa perlu apa-apa. Salah satunya adalah … menciptakan kebahagiaan bagi orang di sekelilingnya.

Bangun pagi setiap hari dengan gairah untuk menciptakan kebahagiaan! Ini semua orang bisa lakukan. Ini semudah bangun pagi dengan komitmen bahwa aku akan tersenyum dan menyapa setiap orang yang kujumpai hari ini. Atau bangun pagi dengan komitmen untuk membuat pasanganku senang hari ini. Tidak butuh modal besar! Cukup bondo senyum, atau tangan saja. Tangan? Ya, untuk memijat istri, atau untuk membuatkan secangkir teh hangat! Atau bangun pagi dengan gairah untuk menjadi sumber sumber solusi di kantor, atau penyebar pikiran positif di medsos! Bukankah a happy thought, with a bit of fairy dust, will make us fly?

Istriku suka berjualan. Apa saja dijualnya. Bangun pagi, yg membuatnya bergairah adalah memikirkan apa yang hendak dijualnya hari ini. Apakah menjual buah-buahan berkaitan dengan tindakan mencipta? Aku bilang iya. Menjual buah-buahan adalah bagian dari menciptakan budaya makan yang lebih sehat, yang pada akhirnya akan menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih sehat secara jasmani, dan tentunya itu ada di hati Tuhan. Keren bukan? Jadi aku katakan pada istriku, juallah apa saja yang mau kau jual hari ini, asal bukan hatiku!

Selamat bergairah untuk mencipta!

Hermanto

17 Mei 2018

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Uncategorized

Kinranshi?

These are the results of wakin and topview ranchu crossing. Surprisingly, most of them are dorsalless even in the F1. That fact says something of wakin, which need further exploration and confirmation.

And their sideview respectively:

The smoothness of the back is remarkable, considering they are a cross between fish with dorsal and a dorsal-less fish. And they are surely good swimmers.

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cow ranchu

Cow Ranchu Crossing

Cow Ranchu is a variant of the transparent scale ranchu that has black and white color. Sometimes the black pattern can expand. The black comes in large patterns and small dots. Red color might be present in small areas of the body. If the red is too much, it cannot be called cow ranchu anymore. I do not know if it is the International standard name of not, but we Indonesian calls it Cow Ranchu since it resembles the color of black and white cow. This breed was rare before (especially in Indonesia), but it is available recently through imports from Fuzhou, China (if my information is correct). How people come up with this pattern is still a mystery for me. A breeder friend told me once that when he bred them, he got a variety of transparent color ranchu including calicos. So, in his view, the cow is just the offspring of the usual calico which then being separated purposely based on the color. So, it will not breed true. I doubt this explanation. In my understanding, the usual calico does not have the ability to expand its black pigment like this cow ranchu. And the black in calico usually comes in dots, not large patterns or blocks as in this cow ranchu. So, I decided to buy some cows at the end of 2019 with three purposes: first, to breed them to see if they breed true, second, to observe the expansion of the black pigment, and third, to cross them with other colors to see what will happen. Well, the 1st and 2nd purposes was facing hindrances. My first attempt to breed them resulted in so few offsprings. I think I need to breed more of them. And then, three out of five that I bought died, sadly. Gladly, I managed to crossbreed them with the common calico and with the blue metallic scale ranchu. This writing will mainly talk about the crossbreeding result.

These are the five I bought (I show them the left and right side for each):

The first three are the males. And the last two are the females. My favorites are number three and four. Too bad, they are gone. The remaining two are number one and five. I am trying to buy some more to replace them.

Their offspring in my first attempt to breed them was few, and they were weak in quality. Yet, my initial conclusion is that they breed true. Majority of the offsprings were cow ranchu. Few had minor red stains. No calico observed. Yet, I need to confirm this with my next breeding. I could not stand the quality of the offspring, so I culled most of them. I come out with these two left:

The first one has a yellowish stain in the area of its left pectoral fin. The rest are white with black pigment under the skin. The first one also has an outer black pigmen in its pectoral fin. I think they are good specimen to observe whether the black pigment will expand or not. These two are the reason for my initial conclusion that they can breed true.

Next, I mated the cows with these calicos:

I bought them from an importir friend who acquired the parents from China. So far, he has bred them true. I saw myself the offspring in his pond was pretty much similar in color characteristic. I asked for one female and two males. Too bad, he mistakenly sent me all females. Anyway, I could still pair them with my cows.

Here are the results of the cross between the calicos (female) and the cow (male) – after hard culling, ten of them remain:

The quality is far below my standar, so I cull them hard. Even these ten will be culled again after they serve the illustration purpose. (Mostly, my wife’s pupils will adopt them.) The offsprings resulted in different eye type, and different color variation: tiger, calico, sakura, and cow (the last one). I kept the cow one to see the progress of the black pigment.

I also use this blue metallic ranchu which comes from my own previous project to breed with the cows:

And the result of the cross between the blue metallic (female) and the cows are:

cowblue 7

The offspring consists of blue metallic scales and grey metallic scales, but I want to focus on the transparent scale offspring. After much culling due to the low quality, I keep these to represent the range of transparent color emerged from this cross: tiger, calico, and kirin-like ranchu (the last one). Kirin is another variation of transparent color where the dark color and the light color seemed to separate in half. The dark color (purple, blue, grey, black) always dominates the upper part of the body, while the light color (white, yellow, red, orange) is more in the lower part. Actually, a more accurate description I think is that the light color is all over the body in the background, while the dark color exists in the foreground and occupies only the upper part of the body. The dark color usually looks with scales, or looks like a net, while the light color is transparent. Some shiny and big metallic scales are usually seen scattered all over the body.

Comparing the two crossing, it is obvious that there are overlaps: the tiger, calico, and sakura (perhaps some of the calico will turn into sakura when they lost their black pigment, or it will never happen in this cross, I do not know and do not focus on that). But interestingly, the cross between the cow and the calico produces cow-like offspring, where the other cross does not. And the cross between the cow and the blue metallic produces the kirin-like offspring, where the other cross does not. It is a hint, I think, that kirin pattern involves the blue metallic scale in the making. I kept the kirin-like one to see or use in further project.

That’s all that I can report so far. Thank you for reading. Enjoy!

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Panda Oranda

Re-melanization process

Some people complain about their black and white goldfish losing their black pigment. This is common in goldfish and the process is called de-melanization process. Well, my late experiment with breeding black and white oranda from Thailand (not from the blue metallic scale, but from the grey metallic scale as I wrote in my last post) shows quite a strong character of melanin (black pigment). The black pigment can reappear or grow. This is different from stress fish which often shows some temporary black pigment which will be gone on several weeks (or months). I am tempted to call this phenomena as re-melanization process. I notice that this changing pattern also happens in koi world in the kumonryu variety.

Well, not all black and white oranda from Thailand shows this characteristics. It just happen that the line on my hand is very strong in this unique character, and it happens in my ponds at least five times (as I noticed), which is quite often compared to my previous twenty years of experience in the goldfish world. I think I should preserve this gene and hopefully introduce it to other goldfish varieties. Below shows two fishes, one had lost all its black pigment and then regained it in just one month, and the other had a growing black pigment in the same time period.

remelanization process 2 mar 2020remelanization process mar 2020

 

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Panda Oranda

Panda That Humbled me down

Years of my experiment brings me the conclusion that the panda coloration (or the tricolor as its side effect) is actually the blue coloration in metallic scale fish that undergoes demelanization process. That process can happen quickly in certain blue fish, turning it into a totally white fish or red and white one. But it can also happen slowly, even to the point of being halted forever, producing the beautiful panda / tricolor goldfish.

Recently, since 2018, breeders from Thailand storm the market with panda / tricolor oranda which seems to be strong in its coloration. I acquired some and breed them to see if they conformed to my understanding. And what did I find?

The offspring were not blue in color!

They were grey just like the common metallic goldfish!

I raised them to see if they will become panda like their parents. And yes, with mix results, I got several decent panda oranda. The results consist of grey (which does not seem to turn into black nor panda), black, panda, tricolor, and some who loses the melanin totally.

Here are some of the results that I raised until maturity:

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So, panda does not come from blue fish only. My previous conclusion was wrong. I still does not know how the grey fish can become panda, since the common grey fish (red white fish) cannot do so. Actually, I experience this once a long time ago. But I dismiss it as an exception. Perhaps next time I can find my documentation and write about it. For now, I must humbly admit that there are panda color that does not come from blue fish.

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Yellow goldfish

Yellow Oranda 2019

It has been a long time I do not update on my projects. Now is the time to catch up. First, lately, I have successfully developed yellow wakin from the yellow comets I bought from Japan. However, I found out that the yellow color is most striking when seen from the side-view. So, I crossed my yellow wakin with Oranda. The yellow and red white color cross is pretty straight forward, the yellow color is recessive and the red / red white is dominant. The F1 had no yellow color. The yellow occurred as the result of F1 x F1. And after sorting hard, I kept a few as my next parent fish. This is the main female:

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Some of them have white marks. It is an interesting combination. This is the 2nd female which has few white color on its head and fins:

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Analyzing these fishes, I think it is too early to call them as Oranda. The headgrowth is there, but too small. And the tail will be more beautiful if it is more erect, as the current Asian preference dictates. So, I am not satisfied yet. I have done further projects to improve this features. I made two crosses. First is to cross these yellows with large-head Oranda (as a record, I use a Thai tricolor Oranda with goosehead type of headgrowth, with the not-so-spectacular tail shape). Second is to cross these yellows with superb body and superb tail type oranda, yet with not-so-spectacular headgrowth). As I am writing this blog, they are 3cm already. Of course, they will not be yellow. Their offspring will. So, it will take about another year to see the result. Well, let’s see ….

 

 

 

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Brown Oranda

Brown Oranda

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It all started with some chocolate pompom I bought from China. The brown color captivated my attention. Most of them had orange fluffy nostrils to make them adorable. To my knowledge so far, chocolate color like this was rarely found in other goldfish variety. Well, I saw a brown butterfly sometimes on the internet, but I have never seen one alive. I remembered seeing a brown oranda nicknamed chakin in an encyclopedia I had during my childhood. But I cannot find one live specimen of chakin (teh-kin, or tea-kin, the tea colored goldfish) here in Indonesia. Even the chocolate pompom had to be imported from China. I was entertaining a project to recreate brown oranda from this chocolate pompom I had.

This is one chocolate pompom I bred from the imported parents. I had many of this several years ago.

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I crossed it with an oranda. I am sorry I forget about an important fact regarding this matter. I could not recall whether I used a common oranda or a redcap oranda for this cross. The result was all orange goldfish, with small head growth, and the small pompom in some. Those were my transition fish. I did not bother to take a picture of them.

Then I inbred those transition fish to get the desired result. I chose the few brown colored offspring and mated them with oranda again to improve the oranda characteristic. Once again, I got all orange color, but this time, they were decent oranda, with no or insignificant pompom. My final result should come from inbreeding them.

And yes, I got what I wanted! The brown oranda! From the start, I picked up the fry which showed light brown color right after they hatched. I grew them up. Yet, to my disappointment, only one remained brown until maturity. The rest turned into orange.

I mated this only brown with its orange sibling. The hatchlings were all brown in the beginning. And only two remained brown until now. I still keep them and now they are roughly 20 cm long with no hint of turning into brown. Unfortunately, both of them are male. All the female has turned orange. Below is one of current brown oranda I had, which I consider as my throphy.

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One strange phenomenon is this. Actually, there was a third male brown oranda, which slowly turned into orange. It retained less than 10 percent of its brown color. I was about to cull it out. Yet, I did not know how, it started to regain its brown color. This is one of the phenomenon I call the reverse demelanization. I managed to take the picture when it regained its brown color after being almost all orange:

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At first, I thought the increasing brown color might due to stress. If that is the case, the brown color will be temporary. But, it continued to grow to cover the whole body of the fish, leaving out only its cap. It grew into a beautiful fish: a brown red cap, if I may say! And then the reversing process stopped. Until today the fish is still alive, and has been almost a year in this state of pattern!

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Beautiful, isn’t it?

Any explanation?

That is my project to recreate the brown oranda. I think the project is finished. The only thing left is to multiply them, and to get the market to appreciate them.

Have a good day!

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Brown Panda Ranchu, Chocolate Ranchu, Panda Ranchu, Purple goldfish

Brown Panda Ranchu

As a side result of the Purple Ranchu Project, I also get the Brown Panda Ranchu. Actually, it is the Purple Ranchu who demelanizes to produce a purple and white fish. The purple gets darker to produce the appearance of brown / light brown. This process is exactly the same as the demelanization process in the blue ranchu to become panda ranchu (Black and White Ranchu).

As this variety is still rare, I think it is better to document it here for future reference. Here are some pictures:

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